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N / な-adj + です
to be (polite copula)
N5N / な-adj + じゃありません
is not (polite negative copula)
N5N / な-adj + でした
was (polite past copula)
N5N + は
topic marker
N5N + が
subject marker
N5N + を + V
direct object marker
N5time + に
at / on (a time)
N5place + に + 行く/来る/帰る
to (a destination); in/at (existence)
N5place + へ
toward (direction)
N5place + で + action V
at / in (location of action)
N5N + で
by / with (means or tool)
N5N1 + の + N2
possessive / noun connector
N5N1 + と + N2
and (complete list); with
N5N1 + や + N2
and, among others (partial list)
N5N + も
also / too
N5sentence + か
question marker
N5sentence + ね
isn't it? (seeking agreement)
N5sentence + よ
you know (emphasis / new info)
N5N + から
from (starting point)
N5N + まで
until / as far as
N5sentence + から
because; so
N5A は B より + adj
more than (comparison)
N5V(stem) + ます/ません
polite non-past verb (do / don't)
N5V(stem) + ました/ませんでした
polite past verb (did / didn't)
N5V(stem) + ましょう
let's ...
N5V(stem) + ませんか
won't you ...? (invitation)
N5V(stem) + ましょうか
shall I ...? (offering)
N5V(て形) + ください
please do ... (request)
N5V(て形) + いる
is doing; resulting state
N5V(て形) + もいいです
may; it's okay to ...
N5V(て形) + はいけません
must not ... (prohibition)
N5V1(て形) + から、V2
after doing ...
N5V(ない形) + でください
please don't ...
N5V(stem) + たい
want to do ...
N5V(た形) + ことがある
have done ... before (experience)
N5V1(た形)り + V2(た形)り + する
do things like A and B
N5V1(stem) + ながら、V2
while doing ...
N5V(辞書形)/Nの + 前に
before ...
N5V(た形)/Nの + あとで
after ...
N5V/adj/Nの + とき
when ...
N5place に N が あります/います
there is / there are (existence)
N5N + がほしい
want (a thing)
N5N + が好きです/きらいです
like / dislike
N5N + が上手です/下手です
good at / bad at
N5N + がわかります
understand / know
N5〜い → 〜くない/〜かった/〜くなかった
い-adjective conjugation
N5〜な + N / 〜です・じゃありません
な-adjective usage
N5い-adj(く) / な-adj・N(に) + なる
to become ...
N5N + をください
please give me ...
N5N + だけ
only / just
N5quantity + ぐらい
about / approximately (amount)
N5time + ごろ
around (a point in time)
N5もう + past / まだ + negative
already / not yet; still
N5N の中で + N が いちばん + adj
the most (superlative)
N5V(辞書形) + のが好き/上手…
nominalizer の (doing ... is ...)
N5plain form + でしょう
probably; right?
N5V(stem)/N + に行く
go (somewhere) to do ...
N5V(辞書形/ない形) + つもりです
intend to ...
N5V(辞書形) + ことができる
can; be able to ...
N5あまり + negative
not very / not much
N5ぜんぜん + negative
not at all
N5question word + か/も(+neg)
someone / no one; something / nothing
N5